The theme study for the 52nd Commission Session explores the persistent issue of rural poverty in Asia and the Pacific despite economic growth. It emphasizes the need for multi-sectoral strategies including agricultural development, rural industrialization, infrastructure, gender equity, and environmental sustainability. Key themes include: - Incidence and causes of rural poverty - Macroeconomic policies and development strategies - Agricultural growth and land reforms - Natural resource degradation - Gender dimensions of poverty - Policy recommendations for sustainable development